Showing posts with label stories. Show all posts
Showing posts with label stories. Show all posts

Sunday, 16 September 2018

Je suis étudiant!

Another intense afternoon at the clinic. Malnutrition and infections are already routine work.

Suddenly arrives a young man of 8 years of age and, well articulated in his words, appears and speaks directly with me, in French: Je suis étudiant!

Son of the arid land of Ambovombe, the little boy tells me about the difficulty in school because he can not see the blackboard. He struggles but has headaches.

He is the only child who attends school for all the children I attended in the entire first week of work. His case was not the priority and seemed absolutely far from our possibilities at the moment. However, #FraternitywithoutBorders was his and his grandmother's only hope

I took a deep breath. I had to do something. And I did...a modified Snellen test was enough to diagnose myopia. Concerned, I tell the translator..."He needs glasses, but we can not offer."

As we have learned in the FWB, we are many united hands working for Love. Dani, my translator and right arm (and left too!) Showed readiness to respond that we had a chance. The next day, we were all going to talk to the priest who had received a mission from the Catholic Church the week before. We introduced the FSF and we got another partner.

A week later, he and his grandmother return to the clinic. Main complaint: a little hand holding a package, a smile that can not be restrained on the lips and a tight hug from anyone who never loses HOPE to see it happen!

Janaina doing the modified Snellen test with the patient during her work 
in Madagascar

Janaine Camargo is a family doctor and works at the NGO Fraternity Without Borders in a rural area in Madagascar


Translated into English by: Bianca Silveira
Posted and Edited by: Ana Júlia Araújo

Tuesday, 19 June 2018

On my Skin

On my Skin

She opened the door of the health unit almost sensing something that morning. In the Rural Health Unit, about 100 kilometers away from the nearest reference center. A newly appointed doctor....and the farmers of the region saw in those hands a ray of hope. "The doctor listens to us."

Maybe this was the beginning of a cry about the future on her face. When she was in the office with another patient, somebody knocked the door, "Doctor, please come fast". The nurse was already gloved, a woman in great pain, laboir pain. Upon touching down the cervix, it was 5cm dilated. Fetal heartbeat flickering and Ineffective contractions.

Labor without progression was sensed. Oxytocin, orientations, everyone entering the small emergency room. Got everyone out of there to take a deep breath and called the 911.

"The ambulance can only get there in two hours, it is in another displacement." The calculation was not difficult... Two hours to come plus two hours to cover the 100km made 4 long hours. Can we handle it? Will the baby be born before that? We ask for priority, but the whole state needs priority.

Deep breathing, medications, salines, change of position, but still it is only 6cm of dilation in the first hour. The Fetal Heart Beat slowed down. They call the ambulance. "I need it for now." It doesn't arrive.

It did not come, it did not happen, it did not progress and it was not born.

Some colleagues would say, "it is her fault that she chose to work where she has no recourse". But is there a way to have a hospital in the countryside? To have an anesthetist team in the middle of the green of the corn? To have a team with obstetrician? Pediatrician? There, where the soy is planted?

Several will condemn "it is the doctor's fault, who went there," but would the unborn child stop herself being born or would the mother stop going into labor because they were in the countryside? Would the countryside stop existing just because there are no qualified professionals in it?

The baby was not born, the baby did not survive. Everyone hears the fetal heartbeat fade away without recourse, no training, no legislation, no doctor adequately trained for more than 60% of Brazil's population living in rural areas. While the ambulance did not arrive, a sigh, a tear.... A fatality? Could we have avoided this?

From birth to mourning. To err is human, to kill and to die is human too. But a doctor in the rural area without training is inhumane.

Warm regards,
Mayara Floss
Review by: Nisanth Menon
Translated into English by: Bianca Silveira
Posted and Edited by: Ana Júlia Araújo


Mayara Floss is a young doctor working in a rural area: Cunha Porã (SC), Brazil. She Co-creator of project 'Health Education League'.  She is the creator of the Rural Family Medicine Café to provide a forum to discuss Rural Health – a forum for students, young doctors and experienced professors and GPs from all world. She is the student representative of the WONCA Working Party on Rural Practice. She also co-created with Pratyush Kumar the project 'Rural Health Success Stories' and writes a weekly blog of Popular Education, Arts and Health - the Ferry Street of 10.

Sunday, 22 January 2017

Project Kamal early screening of hypothyroidism & treatment – A determined journey for wellbeing of community


 Dr Smruti Mandar Haval

Project Kamal hum mm. Sounds cool but what does this means? Are you doing any research or building chain of hospitals? Many people asked me this question with lots of curiosity. Well project Kamal is a gift I have dedicated to my grandmother Mrs. Kamal Gopal Palekar aka Nani. She is the dearest person for me on mother earth.

She is a hypothyroid patient from past 30 + years and underwent two major operations in past. She is a true fighter and a jolly lady. With many good and bad qualities she passed on her hypothyroidism to me. With God’s wish at young age of 28 years I got diagnosed. I was expecting this but not at such an early age. I know the pain of taking daily tablets, regular blood checkup, weight fluctuations, mood swing etc but I was determined to fight back and win this battle.
 
I always felt that females especially are not comfortable in discussing this disease in public. There is lot of unawareness about this, no one voice much about this one as we are more busy in educating people about diabetes, hypertension etc.
 
I did my CCMTD course from Chellaram Diabetes Institute in association with PHFI and learnt a lot more about hypothyroidism than what I already know. During my practice of 2 years in area of Sankeshwar I managed to diagnose many hypothyroidism patients. They all were classic cases missed by many physicians.
 
It used to be a lengthy session to counsel the lady about the disease, its progression, compliance to the drugs, regular treatment, follow up etc. Few used to come back few never turned up. There was a strong need to educate the community about this disease and remove the stigma of being a hypothyroid patient. Need of an awareness campaign was there. So one fine day I was thinking about this cause and it clicked me - a name for my dream Project Kamal. Yes it was the most apt name I can think of. It was working as dedication to my Nani. It was catchy and having lot of meaning wrapped in it.
 
Kamal means lotus. Lotus is a flower with lots of importance in various ancient mythologies and cultures. In Hindu/Buddhist/Egyptian mythology lotus is a symbol of love, fertility, beauty, spirituality, prosperity, wealth and peace … in short symbol of life. This symbol was reflecting the kind of work we wanted to do.
 
So we locked the name project Kamal- Early screening of hypothyroidism and its treatment. Now was the time to take next step promotion and awareness campaign. I happen to read about world thyroid awareness week celebration in month of May every year.as I was near to this month I planned an awareness lecture for common people in my area. This year time frame was 23 may -29 may 2016 so we choose 26 May for our celebration and that’s how our journey started. On 26 May we conducted a lecture in a temple and addressed common people. Told them about thyroid gland, how it is important for body to function normal, what are common diseases of it, what is basic relevant treatment etc.
 
For lecture nearly 60 town people came and were amazed to listen to us as it was a new topic for them to learn. Crowd has few ladies who were already suffering from disease. At the end of session we cleared their doubts or myths too. The stress was on hypothyroidism and its treatment compliance. We gave them nice insight that they are supposed to consume thyroxine tablet till they go the heaven. It worked so well that new patients know their status as whether they are hypothyroid or hypothyroid, what best treatment for them is and how they are supposed to take care of themselves. It was a really satisfying day in my life. Followed by lecture we arranged screening camp of thyroid disorders for which 10 patients enrolled and utilize our services.             
 
We have also started Project Kamal Thyroxine Bank where member patient get thyroxine drug at a reasonable cost or discount rate. This whole activity is to make treatment patient friendly, cost effective and improve compliance of patient especially my rural community. In future we are aiming to arrange more awareness camps, screening camps, improvement in case detection rate etc.
 
 So far we have successfully helped 50 + ladies with hypothyroidism. Number is small but this is just beginning. I hope almighty will give us courage and strength for successful implementation of this activity. Thank you.

______________________
Dr Smruti Mandar Haval  (Dr. Smruti Subhash Nikumbh);  M.B.B.S.D.N.B. (Family Med),M.N.A.M.S.,P.G.D. Diabetology  & Geriatric Med; Certified International Diabetic Educator by Project Hope & International Diabetes Federation (IDF) USA; Consulting Physician in Family medicine, Diabetology, Preventive Cardiology, Thyroid disorders  & Geriatric Medicine; C.E.O. Sukarmayogi Publishers, Sankeshwar Dist: Belgaum, Karnataka; Assistant Professor, Department Family Medicine, USM-KLE IMP,Belgaum

Blog: drsmrutihaval@blogspot.com
        drsmrutimhaval.blogspot.com

Area of practice: Sankeshwar, Dist – Belgaum,Karnataka. Epidemiology of your area in brief: It’s an semi rural area covering more than 50 km radius including many villages. Its USP is it’s an border area connecting borders of Maharashtra and Karnataka which makes it an multiethnic area. Common chronic health diseases are diabetes, hypertension, asthma, hypothyroidism etc.

Sunday, 25 December 2016

About a Diabetic gangrenous foot and negligence in its care with dexamethasone injection




 Dr Smruti Mandar Haval 



Dear readers,

You must have used dexa injection for various purpose in your daily OPD. But a wrong unthoughtful injection of same can destroy someone's life. Hence as a primary care physician it is our duty to educate patients and fellow physicians, AYUSH or complementary medicine practitioners about use of various allopathic drugs.

This is story of mrs.X who came to my OPD on one heavy Sunday OPD. She was a known case of diabetes,IHD,HTN and was on irregular treatment due to unawareness of issues related to its complications. She has a trivial trauma from her footwear and gradually she developed sepsis and gangrene.

Initially they took it lightly and went to a non qualified physician who prescribed her few IV antibiotics and gave a dressing. To reduce her pain and other complaints as a routine practise in rural India yet he gave her one shot of dexa. She got relief for some time but did not understand that her sepsis has flared up. They wasted another 2 days and during that she develop dry gangrene with wet gangrene changes.

With someone's advice they went to a surgeon and later underwent debridement and amputation of 3 fingers of one of the foot. One physician was managing this but as they find it difficult to go to him regularly for follow up they gave up and start visit of one more non allopathic physician.

Things were ok but sugars were uncontrolled and she developed few more patched of gangrene over her amputated part of foot. Mean while due to her pain she gave up her food, was on liquid diet/IV fluids and that too relatives were feeding her in lying down position.(?aspiration pneumonia start).

During this phase they read about my news diabetic foot can be saved in newspaper and they came to me .When she came to me she was hypotensive still on hypertensive drugs, no aspirin for her PVD status, patches of gangrene has set in which require amputation, cough with crepitations, foul smelling but without pus wound cachexic lady.

I did try to talk to relatives, ask them to avoid continuous lying down posture, no feed in that position ,movement of limb in bed minimal ambulation etc. Also I told them about improving nutrition via diet and only glucose or RL IV won’t help.

I also did amputation for her gangrene patches and gave her fresh dressing with antibiotics, insulin etc. She was doing ok for 2-3 days post my visit but on day of her follow up she developed ? MI or aspiration pneumonia as she has symptoms of chest tightness, dyspnea and uneasiness. These symptoms can be of hypoglycaemia too with use of insulin therapy and skipped meal by her last night.

They phoned me but as I was out of hospital I ask them to show other doctor. When she reached there she has vomiting and situation deteriorated then he shifted her to other place for further intensive management .After this I have no news about her.

Conclusion

This case raised many questions in my mind like does a stoppage of dexa injection in time could have reduced her sepsis? Is IV fluid therapy is the treatment for patient satisfaction or small meal counseling to relatives works better? Can intensive insulin therapy aggravate her symptoms or any other cause is there for her health deterioration.


I still feel if she would have come to me early and not wasted her time with quacks she would have been in better position today. I am still hoping that she is doing well and is in safe hands now.

______________________


Dr Smruti Mandar Haval (Dr. Smruti Subhash Nikumbh); M.B.B.S.D.N.B. (Family Med),M.N.A.M.S.,P.G.D. Diabetology & Geriatric Med; Certified International Diabetic Educator by Project Hope & International Diabetes Federation (IDF) USA; Consulting Physician in Family medicine, Diabetology, Preventive Cardiology, Thyroid disorders & Geriatric Medicine; C.E.O. Sukarmayogi Publishers, Sankeshwar Dist: Belgaum, Karnataka; Assistant Professor, Department Family Medicine, USM-KLE IMP,Belgaum

Blog: drsmrutihaval@blogspot.com
drsmrutimhaval.blogspot.com
Area of practice: Sankeshwar, Dist – Belgaum,Karnataka. Epidemiology of your area in brief: It’s an semi rural area covering more than 50 km radius including many villages. Its USP is it’s an border area connecting borders of Maharashtra and Karnataka which makes it an multiethnic area. Common chronic health diseases are diabetes, hypertension, asthma, hypothyroidism etc.

Sunday, 4 December 2016

Emptiness

 Mayara Floss

“(…) Now one of you says to me, "But Grandpa: does time you are counting as was his boyish life, in the fields And now you start talking about emptiness ..." Then I explain: "It's the fields it is where the emptiness is large. the city is the place where emptiness is small. " In the city we look out and eyes just hit a building, a wall, automobiles. In the city we see short. In the fields, because the emptiness is large, the eyes see far, far away: the fields, the woods, the mountains on the horizon, the sun dies, the moon rises, the stars ... What a beautiful thing to see the white curtain rain is coming ... When emptiness is big world grows. (...)“ – Rubem Alves

I met him in the green cold and welcoming emptiness of Connemara. At night it is possible to see all the stars and in the distance his house near to the mountains is visible. It is necessary to cross a bridge and drive some Kilometres  to get there. When I met him I did not know he was a painter, he came into the Surgery with allot of smiles and jokes and a red nose. He had a obvious cough, sounded chesty and after an examination it was suggested that he take an antibiotic. He declined with a shake of his head saying that it would probably make him  more ill and cause him to be unable to work. His GP and myself a Medical Student gave some medication options but he was kindly sceptical.

While the Doctor spoke on the phone I got a chance to sit behind him and explained with a drawing all about Pneumonia, Bronchitis, emptiness and fullness. He raised his eyebrow and said you have made it very clear, now with your drawing I understand he said.

He accepted a prescription for medication but his GP and I felt that he was unlikely to take the medicine. Before he left the surgery with his prescription the doctor changed a big paper clip for a smaller one and he jokingly chided the doctor for being a penny pincher.

We laughed and I went with him to his car to be greeted by his Labrador, “ I never leave home without her".

The Doctor told me about his patient and friendship and the long life of difficult negotiation with medications. Sometime later we went to visit him which was more a social visit than a House call. The Labrador was on the road waiting for us before we turned in the dirt road. She already knew when the doctor was coming. According to the painter she feels the doctor coming and runs and waits in the ground to welcome him. He recounted how he happened to arrive in that place which he called his spiritual home. Back then may years ago there were only 2 or 3 houses and he described the enchanted emptiness of that rural island.

He was in the process of painting the local landscape, the greenery and lakes outlined with geometrical figures which he painstakingly re altered depending on the view he utilized . His little triangles and squares of paint were repeated thousands of times to get the colour and light exactly right so that he could produce the right green emptiness. His house and structure had evolved over the years based on previous adventures and alliances. Everything there had his personal touch, little pulleys  to close doors, solar panels to provide light, a fireplace strategically constructed in the middle of the house to heat bedrooms behind it and the living room in front. His house spoke his personality and was like a painting of himself. He invited us to sit at a table and sample food including Soup a routine played out often between him and the doctor that I was lucky to be part of on this occasion. Where the doctor sat an envelope with his name which on opening the GP found a chain of paper clips all that had been given by the doctor to the painter in the previous years. We all laughed at his reinforcement of the doctor as a penny pincher. Many people choose to be city dwellers where things are full, less empty, places where there are many things to do a lot of structure for treating diseases and a lot of everything. I learned with a bowl of soup some clips ink and people that emptiness is what could fill myself.

_____________________________

 Mayara Floss is an undergraduate student of medicine Federal University of Rio Grande (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG) in Brazil. She is the co-creator of project "League of Education in Health" based on the freirean principles and co-empowerment of communities and students (Blog in Brazilian Portuguese: www.lesfurg.blogspot.com ). She was Fellow of the Science Without Borders Program at the National University of Ireland, Galway 2014-2015. She is the creator of SUS Series ( https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7p_rNpzJmlIQp2xFMMtk_g  ), a video Series about the Brazilian National Health System. She created in 2015 the Rural Family Medicine Café (https://sites.google.com/site/someambassadors/familymedicinecafe ) and she is coordinating the recently created Word Rural Medicine Student Network (WRMSN). She also co-created with the Indian Dr. Pratyush the project "Rural Health Success Stories"  and writes weekly for the Blog of Popular Education, Arts and Health - the Ferry Street of 10 (www.balsa10.blogspot.com - in Brazilian Portuguese ).

Sunday, 13 November 2016

Neither burden nor feather



André Silva

This post was originally wrote for the Brazilian Blog of General Practice: “Causos Clínicos

Attention: The following personal essay is based on a real case, but all names are fictitious. Further, all the story elements occurred in different situations. I saw main story with a wire of my life story. In this patchwork some details are older, some newer. But all are thea background of memories and heart.
As a suggestion please listen this soundtrack to read this story, this is the playlist that I listened when I wrote it. They are songs that made me smile, cry and touch as human in my vulnerability. Good reading!


------------------------------------------
 -   You're kidding me! I do not believe in you !! This is absurd !!
I heard the shouts at reception, a woman's voice. All while I was talking to two undergraduate students in their final year of medicine. They were preparing to meet the last person in the morning at that Thursday autumn. It had up a music of Enya which the resident had said that she was fed up of listening it.
I'm going to the front desk, and I come across a lady I had met three weeks ago, Mrs. Matilde. Skinny, black, with hands punished by time and hard work in the fields and at home in their seventies. So slight that it was hard to imagine that she had four children.
-          Doctor, why are you doing this to me? - She said almost in tears.
As she screamed, a short film went through my head: the diagnosis of HIV for more than month and she denying it. The case discussion with the nurse and the difficulty to make her understand. And those cold data on paper: 14000 and few viruses per mL of blood, 350 leukocytes type CD4, numbers that leave no doubt, but Matilde only increased her anguish.
I almost as a reflex, call her to the office, the same that had Enya as background music.
-          Doctor, I couldn’t have AIDS, I am with no man for over 30 years since I husband had died, I did not take blood... what will I become? How much life do I have?
       I ended up stopping the music. I thought it was worse, because it was possible to hear the strained breaths of both students, Bruna, Pamela, and my own.
-          Mrs. Matilde, let's talk calmly. I'm here to clarify all your doubts.
-          Doctor, I'm not with a man for over thirty years, my life was taking care of four children, and just now I met my first granddaughter. Look, you need to wash the chair where I sat, so people will not be contaminated when sit here! – She was sobbing, already standing.

"Hard to believe that today there are still people who think that HIV is transmitted like this." - I thought in my smallness. "I need to act fast, accurately and undressing of my prejudices and my fears."
I turn on the music again. I ask Mrs. Matilde to sit and breathe deeply with me. The students in the corner observing were seedlings.
-          Mrs. Matilde, the main point now is not where this virus came from. What matters is that today we have treatment and we will always be here to care you.
-          But doctor, people will not be able to get closer to me and ...
-          Mrs. Matilde, please give me your hands.
-          But but...
-          Mrs. Matilde, give me your hands. Let's go. - I speak with her more firmly.
I welcome those skinny little hands, and look at that old lady with a scarf on the head.
-          You see? We don’t get HIV like this? Can you see thaat you don’t need to be afraid? You still could play with your grandoughter.. You just need to slow down. You will be able to take the medicine and live quite yet.
-          Doctor, you have the age of my grandson. Aren’t you lying to me, right? I'll even be able to continue to come here, sit in this chair and be cared by everyone here at the Health Basic Unit?
-          For sure, Mrs. Matilde.
-               And I can get my granddaughter on my lap?
-               Of course.
-               And could I hug anyone?
-               You can even hug me, Mrs. Matilde.
Them, the lady opens her arms and wraps me in a hug, weeping. "Thank you," she said. And a new film goes through my head, my poor childhood, the youngest of eight children, the causes and conditions that led me to medicine, family medicine, for living the distance of five thousand kilometers of the city where I was born and raised. The miss of my mother, that great friend the lives over thirty years with HIV, that another friend who has been diagnosed recently, the fragility and richness of this phenomenon called life. And drops a tear inside my being, while I hug that little person.
-          Doctor, so I'm going, much more peaceful. I do not want to take you time. I can come tomorrow with my daughter for you to explain to her how it will work from here on?  The exams... medicines...
-          Please Mrs. Matilde. We will be waiting for you.
  And Mrs. Matilde leaves the surgery, light as a feather. I observe Bruna and Pamela thrilled.
-          Professor, how beautiful was this! But we have a question: a doctor at the hospital told us once that we should never hug patients, neither in private practice, because "gives a lot of freedom" for the patient to ask for more and more things, and it becomes a burden. Do this mean that we can hug?

"I need to be careful with the words," I think as I remember the zeal I learned to have when I do ikebana, those Japanese floral arrangements.

-          But even ICU doctors say that touch helps, what about us, family physicians, doctors of people, of lives, stories and emotions? Hug is therapeutic for patients and for us. And I imagine you have had a good example just now.
-          Undoubtedly teacher. We will bring it to life. Thank you - tell the students at the same time.

So I say goodbye to the students and I'm thinking about it at the office. The clock mark midday, lunch time. I look at the picture of “Lord”, my dog that died few months after 14 years of affection, and I am there, absorbed in my thoughts, in my longing, in my tears, in a vacuum. Moreover, remember Master Dogen, an ancient Japanese Zen master, who said that our practice in life should be "no gain". I think it is. Only family doctor, of people, of lives, stories, emotions. Without any gain or burden, nor feather.

Several months later, after comings and goings of Mrs. Matilde she is "very well". When I was doing another ikebana before dinner during a retreat as I finished the floral arrangement, I remembered Mrs. Matilde and what it means life: a breath, a flower that blooms and withers, a force, the bird flight that leaves no trace, a moment. And ikebana was like this picture. I am grateful to you, Mrs. Matilde. And I found myself not burden nor feather.

_________
André Silva is a Family physician in Brazil and works in a Rururban area located at Porto Alegre within rural characteristics with local creation of animals but the influence of urban problems like drug dealing.