Showing posts with label rural students. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rural students. Show all posts

Sunday, 14 May 2017

Isolation


Caruaru - Mayara Floss @ruralices

Mayara Floss

I need to call Emergency.
There is an emergency in the rural unit.
"But doctor, there's no phone."

Caruaru 02/17

Mayara Floss 
Undergraduate student of medicine at Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG) - Brazil. She Co-creator of project 'Health Education League'.  She is the creator of the Rural Family Medicine Café to provide a forum to discuss Rural Health – a forum for students, young doctors and experienced professors and GPs from all world. She is the student representative of the WONCA Working Party on Rural Practice. She also co-created with Pratyush Kumar the project 'Rural Health Success Stories' and writes a weekly blog of Popular Education, Arts and Health - the Ferry Street of 10.

Sunday, 4 December 2016

Emptiness

 Mayara Floss

“(…) Now one of you says to me, "But Grandpa: does time you are counting as was his boyish life, in the fields And now you start talking about emptiness ..." Then I explain: "It's the fields it is where the emptiness is large. the city is the place where emptiness is small. " In the city we look out and eyes just hit a building, a wall, automobiles. In the city we see short. In the fields, because the emptiness is large, the eyes see far, far away: the fields, the woods, the mountains on the horizon, the sun dies, the moon rises, the stars ... What a beautiful thing to see the white curtain rain is coming ... When emptiness is big world grows. (...)“ – Rubem Alves

I met him in the green cold and welcoming emptiness of Connemara. At night it is possible to see all the stars and in the distance his house near to the mountains is visible. It is necessary to cross a bridge and drive some Kilometres  to get there. When I met him I did not know he was a painter, he came into the Surgery with allot of smiles and jokes and a red nose. He had a obvious cough, sounded chesty and after an examination it was suggested that he take an antibiotic. He declined with a shake of his head saying that it would probably make him  more ill and cause him to be unable to work. His GP and myself a Medical Student gave some medication options but he was kindly sceptical.

While the Doctor spoke on the phone I got a chance to sit behind him and explained with a drawing all about Pneumonia, Bronchitis, emptiness and fullness. He raised his eyebrow and said you have made it very clear, now with your drawing I understand he said.

He accepted a prescription for medication but his GP and I felt that he was unlikely to take the medicine. Before he left the surgery with his prescription the doctor changed a big paper clip for a smaller one and he jokingly chided the doctor for being a penny pincher.

We laughed and I went with him to his car to be greeted by his Labrador, “ I never leave home without her".

The Doctor told me about his patient and friendship and the long life of difficult negotiation with medications. Sometime later we went to visit him which was more a social visit than a House call. The Labrador was on the road waiting for us before we turned in the dirt road. She already knew when the doctor was coming. According to the painter she feels the doctor coming and runs and waits in the ground to welcome him. He recounted how he happened to arrive in that place which he called his spiritual home. Back then may years ago there were only 2 or 3 houses and he described the enchanted emptiness of that rural island.

He was in the process of painting the local landscape, the greenery and lakes outlined with geometrical figures which he painstakingly re altered depending on the view he utilized . His little triangles and squares of paint were repeated thousands of times to get the colour and light exactly right so that he could produce the right green emptiness. His house and structure had evolved over the years based on previous adventures and alliances. Everything there had his personal touch, little pulleys  to close doors, solar panels to provide light, a fireplace strategically constructed in the middle of the house to heat bedrooms behind it and the living room in front. His house spoke his personality and was like a painting of himself. He invited us to sit at a table and sample food including Soup a routine played out often between him and the doctor that I was lucky to be part of on this occasion. Where the doctor sat an envelope with his name which on opening the GP found a chain of paper clips all that had been given by the doctor to the painter in the previous years. We all laughed at his reinforcement of the doctor as a penny pincher. Many people choose to be city dwellers where things are full, less empty, places where there are many things to do a lot of structure for treating diseases and a lot of everything. I learned with a bowl of soup some clips ink and people that emptiness is what could fill myself.

_____________________________

 Mayara Floss is an undergraduate student of medicine Federal University of Rio Grande (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG) in Brazil. She is the co-creator of project "League of Education in Health" based on the freirean principles and co-empowerment of communities and students (Blog in Brazilian Portuguese: www.lesfurg.blogspot.com ). She was Fellow of the Science Without Borders Program at the National University of Ireland, Galway 2014-2015. She is the creator of SUS Series ( https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7p_rNpzJmlIQp2xFMMtk_g  ), a video Series about the Brazilian National Health System. She created in 2015 the Rural Family Medicine Café (https://sites.google.com/site/someambassadors/familymedicinecafe ) and she is coordinating the recently created Word Rural Medicine Student Network (WRMSN). She also co-created with the Indian Dr. Pratyush the project "Rural Health Success Stories"  and writes weekly for the Blog of Popular Education, Arts and Health - the Ferry Street of 10 (www.balsa10.blogspot.com - in Brazilian Portuguese ).

Sunday, 13 November 2016

Neither burden nor feather



André Silva

This post was originally wrote for the Brazilian Blog of General Practice: “Causos Clínicos

Attention: The following personal essay is based on a real case, but all names are fictitious. Further, all the story elements occurred in different situations. I saw main story with a wire of my life story. In this patchwork some details are older, some newer. But all are thea background of memories and heart.
As a suggestion please listen this soundtrack to read this story, this is the playlist that I listened when I wrote it. They are songs that made me smile, cry and touch as human in my vulnerability. Good reading!


------------------------------------------
 -   You're kidding me! I do not believe in you !! This is absurd !!
I heard the shouts at reception, a woman's voice. All while I was talking to two undergraduate students in their final year of medicine. They were preparing to meet the last person in the morning at that Thursday autumn. It had up a music of Enya which the resident had said that she was fed up of listening it.
I'm going to the front desk, and I come across a lady I had met three weeks ago, Mrs. Matilde. Skinny, black, with hands punished by time and hard work in the fields and at home in their seventies. So slight that it was hard to imagine that she had four children.
-          Doctor, why are you doing this to me? - She said almost in tears.
As she screamed, a short film went through my head: the diagnosis of HIV for more than month and she denying it. The case discussion with the nurse and the difficulty to make her understand. And those cold data on paper: 14000 and few viruses per mL of blood, 350 leukocytes type CD4, numbers that leave no doubt, but Matilde only increased her anguish.
I almost as a reflex, call her to the office, the same that had Enya as background music.
-          Doctor, I couldn’t have AIDS, I am with no man for over 30 years since I husband had died, I did not take blood... what will I become? How much life do I have?
       I ended up stopping the music. I thought it was worse, because it was possible to hear the strained breaths of both students, Bruna, Pamela, and my own.
-          Mrs. Matilde, let's talk calmly. I'm here to clarify all your doubts.
-          Doctor, I'm not with a man for over thirty years, my life was taking care of four children, and just now I met my first granddaughter. Look, you need to wash the chair where I sat, so people will not be contaminated when sit here! – She was sobbing, already standing.

"Hard to believe that today there are still people who think that HIV is transmitted like this." - I thought in my smallness. "I need to act fast, accurately and undressing of my prejudices and my fears."
I turn on the music again. I ask Mrs. Matilde to sit and breathe deeply with me. The students in the corner observing were seedlings.
-          Mrs. Matilde, the main point now is not where this virus came from. What matters is that today we have treatment and we will always be here to care you.
-          But doctor, people will not be able to get closer to me and ...
-          Mrs. Matilde, please give me your hands.
-          But but...
-          Mrs. Matilde, give me your hands. Let's go. - I speak with her more firmly.
I welcome those skinny little hands, and look at that old lady with a scarf on the head.
-          You see? We don’t get HIV like this? Can you see thaat you don’t need to be afraid? You still could play with your grandoughter.. You just need to slow down. You will be able to take the medicine and live quite yet.
-          Doctor, you have the age of my grandson. Aren’t you lying to me, right? I'll even be able to continue to come here, sit in this chair and be cared by everyone here at the Health Basic Unit?
-          For sure, Mrs. Matilde.
-               And I can get my granddaughter on my lap?
-               Of course.
-               And could I hug anyone?
-               You can even hug me, Mrs. Matilde.
Them, the lady opens her arms and wraps me in a hug, weeping. "Thank you," she said. And a new film goes through my head, my poor childhood, the youngest of eight children, the causes and conditions that led me to medicine, family medicine, for living the distance of five thousand kilometers of the city where I was born and raised. The miss of my mother, that great friend the lives over thirty years with HIV, that another friend who has been diagnosed recently, the fragility and richness of this phenomenon called life. And drops a tear inside my being, while I hug that little person.
-          Doctor, so I'm going, much more peaceful. I do not want to take you time. I can come tomorrow with my daughter for you to explain to her how it will work from here on?  The exams... medicines...
-          Please Mrs. Matilde. We will be waiting for you.
  And Mrs. Matilde leaves the surgery, light as a feather. I observe Bruna and Pamela thrilled.
-          Professor, how beautiful was this! But we have a question: a doctor at the hospital told us once that we should never hug patients, neither in private practice, because "gives a lot of freedom" for the patient to ask for more and more things, and it becomes a burden. Do this mean that we can hug?

"I need to be careful with the words," I think as I remember the zeal I learned to have when I do ikebana, those Japanese floral arrangements.

-          But even ICU doctors say that touch helps, what about us, family physicians, doctors of people, of lives, stories and emotions? Hug is therapeutic for patients and for us. And I imagine you have had a good example just now.
-          Undoubtedly teacher. We will bring it to life. Thank you - tell the students at the same time.

So I say goodbye to the students and I'm thinking about it at the office. The clock mark midday, lunch time. I look at the picture of “Lord”, my dog that died few months after 14 years of affection, and I am there, absorbed in my thoughts, in my longing, in my tears, in a vacuum. Moreover, remember Master Dogen, an ancient Japanese Zen master, who said that our practice in life should be "no gain". I think it is. Only family doctor, of people, of lives, stories, emotions. Without any gain or burden, nor feather.

Several months later, after comings and goings of Mrs. Matilde she is "very well". When I was doing another ikebana before dinner during a retreat as I finished the floral arrangement, I remembered Mrs. Matilde and what it means life: a breath, a flower that blooms and withers, a force, the bird flight that leaves no trace, a moment. And ikebana was like this picture. I am grateful to you, Mrs. Matilde. And I found myself not burden nor feather.

_________
André Silva is a Family physician in Brazil and works in a Rururban area located at Porto Alegre within rural characteristics with local creation of animals but the influence of urban problems like drug dealing.

Sunday, 16 October 2016

Non indigenous "disease" x Indigenous "disease"




Video with the testimony of Lucíola Inácio Belfort the first Brazilian Indigenous Kaingang to be graduated at medical school she is woking at SESAI (Special Indigenous Health Secretariat) with indigenous communities. She also is a nurse and she is working  on the ground. This video was recorded during the "1st State Seminar of Health of Traditional Communities: indigenous and Maroon - Rio Grande - Brazil‏" ("I Seminário Estadual de Saúde das Comunidades Tradicionais - Indígenas e Quilombolas " - http://www.sinsc.furg.br/site/isesct/ ).

Saturday, 20 August 2016

High blood pressure? What's that?

 

Dr.Smruti Mandar Nikumbh-Haval

           It was a busy weekday evening OPD. Various patients were pouring with their multiple problems. I was helping everyone with my best capacity. And then came this middle aged gentleman. Mr. X 40 year old shopkeeper and a known face of the town. He was all OK no complaints as of but slightly panic. Reason a G.P. told him his B.P. was very high. He need lipid profile (?) and physician urgently as his B.P. was 180/130 mm Hg. He went to him for a casual OPD visit of cough and cold. In past he has only faced fatigue, vague chest pain, sweating on and off which was normal according to him as he is on field for work most of the time.
          It was an emergency and need admission preferably intensive care. So many complications came to mind intracranial bleed, MI, target organ damage etc.
         I first noted his B.P. all over again. It was still 180/130 mm Hg. Frightening as I know my resources were limited especially in late evenings as all OPD referral options get close by then at district level. Only option remains is emergency room but this fellow was not ready for admission as next morning he has a big consignment delivery order to handle.
           Human nature money is more important than health. My grandpa always says "Sar Salamat Toh Pagadi Pachas" means health is sound rewards are awaiting for you. Health is wealth.
         I was losing a battle as doctor with a businessman but was determined and with God's wish I took the challenge to treat him as outpatient ambulatory care.
             Sometimes it’s better to take calculated risk and treat patients rather than losing and send for more doctor shopping at the end lose a life. I did his E.C.G. no major changes of MI were there but left ventricular hypertrophy changes were there.
        I gave him usual instructions of salt restriction, diet modification, rest etc along with suitable anti-hypertensive medicines. Also warmed him to come to me for follow up next day as advised.
        He agreed as I was not spoiling his next day deal. We had few periodic sessions of regular follow up and things settle down. Eventually we did his 2 D Echo, TMT to my relief it came normal. We also gave him prophylactic aspirin keeping his lifestyle and high risk nature. He was found to be pre diabetic range with HbA1c 5.9.His father is a diabetic so told him relevant advice in terms of lifestyle modification which I was sure he won’t follow. He LOL my advice saying doctor I don't like sweet. It’s that I am a jaggery sell & dealer during my stock purchase I have to eat it as part of my bread and butter. Nice excuse that was. :P
          We worked as team for next few months & things were under good control. We tried step down therapy but his body was more hungry for anti-hypertensive so we have to maintain 2 drugs with him.
             But after couple of regular visits he disappeared again. I sent so many reminders personally, through friends but he did not turn up for 3-4 months. Till one fine day he came as his old symptoms have begun again and this time chest pain was more severe in intensity. This create panic in his family. His mother and adolescent son brought him back to me. I assessed him. We were back to square one with B.P. 180/130 mm Hg.
               It was my turn to get angry bird now as he had stopped all medications 3 months back due to some family problem and was under assumption that now things are under control. I felt very bad as his old age mother and son was accompanying him but he was so careless for his own health.
I learnt a family medicine principle all over again Patient Centered Care. I was a religious follower of same but this time I forgot to stress on one important element of it - Role of Family and Friends. So vital it was.
         It’s good at times to black male patients emotionally for their own benefit. I scold him but same time made him realize if he still want to take care of his parents in old age, don’t want wife to get widow in middle age and son to lose school education and continue the family business he has to stay healthy. Health is real wealth. It’s not maintenance free you have to take care of your own health. This scold gave him a insight I felt. As I can see his heart weeping silently. Some after load reduction.:-).
            He promised again that he will remain compliant this time onward. Lucky he was as there were no fresh changes in his E.C.G. fresh changes.
            Gradually his B.P. came down, aspirin worked for his chest pain and other cardiac evaluation came normal. But his HbA1c has increased to 6.2. Now his journey towards diabetes has begun all thanks to his own negligence. Ironically this patient's younger brother is also a hypertensive but except once he never came for follow up.
           From this case I learnt that good counseling; compliance won't work long term if we don't involve family and friends in long term management of chronic diseases.
           With my Project SurekhUsha Kavach we try to improve life of many such Mr or Mrs X,Y, Z. It cost 1% knowledge at times and 99 % human emotions in treatment of chronic diseases. Awareness campaigns against hypertensive disorders are very much essential as common man need to know about importance of blood pressure control, regular treatment and complications associated with it if ignored. Thank you. Almighty bless us all.

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Brief Description about the author
Dr Smruti Mandar Haval  (Dr. Smruti Subhash Nikumbh);  M.B.B.S.D.N.B. (Family Med),M.N.A.M.S.,P.G.D. Diabetology  & Geriatric Med; Certified International Diabetic Educator by Project Hope & International Diabetes Federation (IDF) USA; Consulting Physician in Family medicine, Diabetology, Preventive Cardiology, Thyroid disorders  & Geriatric Medicine; C.E.O. Sukarmayogi Publishers, Sankeshwar Dist: Belgaum, Karnataka; Assistant Professor, Department Family Medicine, USM-KLE IMP,Belgaum

Blog: drsmrutihaval@blogspot.com
        drsmrutimhaval.blogspot.com

Area of practice- Sankeshwar, Dist – Belgaum,Karnataka. Epidemiology of your area in brief: It’s an semi rural area covering more than 50 km radius including many villages. Its USP is it’s an border area connecting borders of Maharashtra and Karnataka which makes it an multiethnic area. Common chronic health diseases are diabetes, hypertension, asthma, hypothyroidism etc.

Sunday, 26 June 2016

Fieldwork in indigenous communities of Vale do Ribeira


Fábio Junqueira

"It was a really nice experience being part of this action with the Guaranis, we left a bit of ourselves and learned a lot. It was remarkable! After the activities, conversation circles with the communities and the health team, we put a lot of thought to a broader concept of health, and also social, cultural and environmental determinants.
How can we ask for a healthy life in a sick plane? The natives Guarani inspired us and showed us we need to discuss the creation of societies truly sustainable, we must resume the harmony between humankind and nature and value the social diversity and the different ways of life, for instance, those from native peoples and from different indigenous nationalities.
We believe that putting thought to these issues is essential in the current formation of the health professionals. We would like to thank the indigenous leaders who welcomed us so warmly and also thank the indigenous health team from Miracatu, the Prof. Paulo Abati and the medical students. As a complementary reading I suggest the book: "O Bem Viver" by Alberto Costa!"

Contact: fjunqueira@pucsp.br